Research Center of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
 Lontovž, the headquarters of the SAZU, at New Foursquare (Novi trg) in Ljubljana | |
| Abbreviation | SAZU |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1938 |
| Blazon | National academy |
| Purpose | Science, arts, academics |
| Headquarters | Ljubljana, Slovenia |
| Location |
|
| Membership | 93 members (as of August 2020[update]) |
| President | Peter Štih |
| Website | sazu.si |
The Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts (Slovene: Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti (SAZU)[Note 1]) is the national academy of Slovenia, which encompasses science and the arts and brings together the top Slovenian researchers and artists every bit members of the academy.[one]
Cultural significance [edit]
Established in 1938, the Slovene Academy of Sciences and Arts (SAZU) is the supreme national institution for scientific discipline and the arts. It associates scientists and artists who have been elected equally its members for their outstanding achievements in the field of sciences and arts. It cultivates, encourages and promotes sciences and arts and, through its activities, contributes to the evolution of scientific idea and creativity in the arts, particularly by: addressing bones issues of sciences and arts; participating in establishing the policies of research activities and creativity in arts; giving appraisals, proposals and opinions on the position, development and promotion of sciences and arts and on the system of research activities and creativity in the arts; organising research piece of work, also in co-operation with universities and other research institutions, especially in the fields which are important for the awareness of and gaining insight into the natural and cultural heritage of the Slovene nation and for the evolution of its linguistic communication and civilisation; and developing international co-performance in the field of sciences and arts.
Leadership [edit]
The president (currently Peter Štih),[2] the two vice-presidents, the secretary general and the secretaries of its diverse sections are elected for a period of iii years with the possibility of 1 farther re-election. SAZU tin have a maximum of sixty full and xxx associate members; now it has 84 full and x associate members. It can also have a maximum of 90 corresponding members from scientific institutions abroad; at present it has 85 such members.
SAZU is active in different fields of research, as reflected in the corresponding vi sections of the Academy: The Section of Historical and Social Sciences has xi full members, three acquaintance members and 19 corresponding members, and comprises two subsections, Historical Sciences and Social Sciences. The Section of Philological and Literary Sciences has xv full members, two associate members and 16 corresponding members. The Section of Mathematical, Concrete, Chemical and Technical Sciences has xv full members, four associate members and 17 corresponding members and comprises ii subsections, Mathematical, Physical and Chemical Sciences and Technical Sciences. The Section of Natural Sciences has 12 full members, two acquaintance members and eight respective members. The Section of Medical Sciences has 9 full members, ii associate members and 11 corresponding members. And the Department of Arts has 12 full members, half-dozen associate members and 14 respective members.
SAZU has founded 17 important inquiry institutes from the fields of the humanities and natural sciences, each of which functions an democratic research system, nonetheless falls nether the overall management of the Academy's Research Centre (ZRC SAZU).
SAZU also has several special units, including the Department for International Relations and Scientific Co-ordination is headed by a full fellow member of SAZU and the Slovene Academy of Sciences and Arts (SAZU) Library, the third largest library in Slovenia, which regularly exchanges publications with scientific institutions all over the world.
History [edit]
![[icon]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png){kind=small} | This department needs expansion. You tin can help by adding to it. (February 2012) |
Slovene scientists entertained the idea of an Academy since the establishment of the University of Ljubljana in 1919.[3] The Scientific Society for Humanistic Sciences was established in 1921.[3] In 1925 the Slovenian Society, the National Gallery of Slovenia and Pravnik association drafted the first proposal for the police force which would establish the academy.[3] The 2d typhoon was completed in 1929 yet the Academy was not established until eleven August 1938.[iii]
SAZU was established in 1938 and was initially named Academy of Sciences and Arts (AZU). On 23 January 1943, AZU breached the cultural silence.[4] Due to the efforts of Milan Vidmar, the epithet Slovenian was added to its name in 1943 with a prescript by Leon Rupnik, the mayor of Ljubljana under the Italian annexation.[5] The renaming was disregarded afterward the war.
In fall 1945, the National Government of Slovenia led by Boris Kidrič took autonomy from the Academy and again named it Academy of Sciences and Arts. His father, the literary historian France Kidrič was elected its president, and confirmed for the second term in 1948. In 1948, information technology lost even more than autonomy and was renamed to the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts again. The university lost its members with the new deed and 30 days afterwards ceased to exist.[v] In 1949, an amendment to the human action was passed that allowed for membership not only of scientists and artists, merely also of those the deeds of which had a "special significance". In this manner, Josip Broz - Tito and Edvard Kardelj became its honorary members. Boris Kidrič, Josip Vidmar and Boris Ziherl were elected members, which significantly influenced the development of the Academy.[v]
According to the Soviet scheme of development, the Plant of Physics and the Institute of Chemical science were established in 1946, followed past the Institute of Electrical Economics four years afterwards. Despite this, humanistics, social sciences and classical natural history remained the dominating fields.[5] In 1950, there were ten institutes, one board and one committee, among them the Establish of the Slovene linguistic communication and the Institute of Literatures. In this fourth dimension, the Academy divided into 5 classes: a course for historical and social sciences, a class for philological and literary sciences, a class for mathematical-physical and technical sciences, a class for natural history and medicine, and a grade for arts. This make its composition like to the current one.[five]
SAZU joined the European Scientific Foundation in 1995.[half-dozen]
See also [edit]
- Listing of members of Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
- Anton Melik Geographical Institute
- Jožef Stefan Institute
- ARNES
- University of Ljubljana
Notes [edit]
- ^ Also occasionally abbreviated SASA in some English language publications.
References [edit]
- ^ "About SASA". SASA - Slovene University of Sciences and Arts. 3 April 2011.
- ^ "O SAZU" (in Slovene)
- ^ a b c d Stanko Janež (1971). Živan Milisavac (ed.). Jugoslovenski književni leksikon [Yugoslav Literary Lexicon] (in Serbo-Croatian). Novi Deplorable (SAP Vojvodina, SR Serbia): Matica srpska. pp. 491–492.
- ^ "Akademija znanosti in umetnosti kršila kulturni molk" [The Academy of Sciences and Arts Has Breached the Cultural Silence]. 23 January 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Mednarodni simpozij v spomin na literarnega zgodovinarja dr. Franceta Kidriča (EMBARGO DO 18. URE)". Slovenian Press Agency. 27 October 2000. Archived from the original on xi January 2015.
- ^ "Slovene Academy of Sciences and Arts (SAZU)". Civilization.si. 3 Apr 2011.
External links [edit]
- Official website
-
Media related to Slovenian University of Sciences and Arts at Wikimedia Commons
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovenian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts
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